How the Presence of Others Affects Behavior - 1051 Words

Have you ever wondered why the company of others affects our behaviour? Why is our performance improved when you exercise with your friend, and impaired when you are alone? These processes have been studied for more than a century not only on people, but even on animals, like cockroaches or chickens. The first scientist who explained that phenomenon was Floyd Allport (1920). Allport based his conclusions on Tripplet’s (1889) observations, and termed it social facilitation, what means that performance of simple or well-learned tasks is improved in presence of others; and social inhibition which relates to a deterioration of difficult tasks in presence of passive audience (Hogg Vaughan, 2008). This essay will describe and evaluate key theories such as Drive Theory, Evaluation Apprehension Theory and Distraction Conflict Theory, which explain mechanisms of social facilitation and social inhibition. But firstly it is important to refer to the observations and experiment of Norman Triplett (1889), from who all the research began. The first person who wanted to find a reason for improved or decreased performance of people in presence of others was Norman Triplett (1889). He observed that cyclists race faster against each other than alone, and in order to confirm his inferences, Triplett decided to conduct the first social psychology experiment. He timed how fast will children reel the fishing line when competing in pairs or alone, and the results indicated his hypothesis. MoreShow MoreRelatedThe s Dimensions ( Ind Vs Coll1340 Words   |  6 Pagesintentions. In fact, individuals belonging to collectivistic society tend to have high degree of attention to social comparison information (ATSCI), while individualists are characterized by low ATSCI. 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